Looking to increase profitability and expand to a larger market? Our mergers & acquisitions (M&A) support teams can help you to grow your business rapidly without taking a toll on operations, marketing, or sales strategy.
Undertaking an acquisition requires complex preparations. It involves cleaning of balance sheets, auditing financial statements, evaluating products or services performance, reducing fringe benefits, and eliminating conflict of interests. Both buying or selling parties will do an initial due diligence and expect to see clean records and flawless systems.
Acclime is an expert in navigating the regulatory and compliance waters when buying or selling companies across borders. We can provide support for all stages of M&A projects.
We assist buyers with commercial & strategic advice, market benchmark studies, financial & tax due diligences, public records checking, and writing of corresponding reports.
While we assist sellers with tidying-up financial records, preparing (online) data rooms, preparing vendor financial due diligence reports, preparing for MBO. Furthermore, we assist with optimizing deal structures, supporting with valuation benchmarking and negotiation processes, and compliance reviews.
We ensure that your M&A goes through the correct processes and sequences of incorporation, compliance, and entity activation (Inc. accounting, tax, banking & payroll) without delay.
We can provide support with complex international deals while aligning your business with local compliance and regulations.
You never have to worry about holding recruitment, issuing invoices, or leaving your business in limbo during a M&A deal. We cover you so that operations continue unabated.
M&A is a major component of the new wave of foreign investments recently flowing into China. There are two essential choices for foreign companies interested in investing in M&A with domestic companies: direct and indirect M&A.
The indirect method is self-explanatory, and occurs when a foreign investor invests in another company outside of China, using that company to own parts of a Chinese firm. Most deals are done in an indirect M&A method; however, this method has many disadvantages. While indirect investment may be suitable for foreign companies who have already had a considerable presence in the Chinese market, it may be inapplicable for companies who have not entered the market yet, and want to maintain a market share for only a short period of time.
A foreign company owned by foreign investors could purchase the equity of shareholders of non-foreign investment enterprises in China or subscribe to additional capital of domestic companies to convert such domestic companies into foreign investment enterprises. This process is called equity acquisition. Another method is that a foreign company could purchase the assets of domestic companies by foreign investors through an agreement and invest such assets to provide foreign enterprises for operation of such assets, which is defined as assets acquisition. These two methods are direct M&A, which are able to enter the market in a short period of time. Currently, there are extremely strict laws and rules for its permit in China.
There are eight major supporting legal documents for M&A through FIEs:
Mergers & acquisitions deals may take the form of either;
This would depend on many factors. For example, if a foreign investor already has a reliable business associate in China, the foreign investor may wish to consider entering into a merger with the existing entity. The advantages of a merger with a local counterpart are, among others, ready local knowledge and channels to penetrate the local market and the comfort of having one less competitor in the market while the existing business continues.
In some instances, the foreign investor may worry about the hidden liabilities in the target company. Under these circumstances, the foreign investor may be reluctant to enter into a merger with the target company but wish to purchase only the assets of the target company. Therefore, the foreign investor may form a separate entity and thereafter acquire the assets of the local company through the newly formed entity. An asset deal enables the foreign investor to acquire only the viable assets without having to take over the accumulated debts and liabilities of the local entity.
According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Enterprise Income Tax Treatment of Enterprise Reorganisation Caishui [2009] No.59, as a general proposition, the relevant tax treatments of merger are as follows:
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